medication for adults with add - Stimulant Or Non Stimulant?
Stimulant drugs are the most popular ADHD medication, as they are the most researched and have a rapid-acting effect. However, they're not suitable for everyone.
These medications boost the communication between nerves and brain regions to reduce ADHD symptoms. They can also cause negative side effects, such as an appetite loss and changes in blood pressure or heart rate.
Stimulants
Stimulants are the most common drugs used to treat ADHD. They're known for enhancing the quality of attention span and reducing hyperactivity and impulsivity as well as increasing concentration and self-discipline. They also have a reputation for raising blood pressure and heart rate which could be harmful in certain people. Stimulants have a long history of use for both medical and non-medical reasons such as recreational drugs, enhancement of performance as well as weight loss aids and illicit drugs like cocaine, methamphetamine (meth) or other synthetic cathinones ("bath salts") and MDMA/ecstasy.
The two most popular stimulant medications prescribed for ADHD are methylphenidates and amphetamines. They're both available in different forms, such as pills, liquids skin patches, chewable tablets. Amphetamines are among the oldest and most well-known drugs, and methylphenidates are becoming more commonplace as time passes. The medications that contain these ingredients function by altering the way certain neurotransmitters and receptors are used within the brain, thereby reducing symptoms of ADHD.
Most stimulant medications fall under the first-line treatment category, although some doctors may prescribe them as a second-line treatment in conjunction with other treatments. Stimulants offer quick relief from symptoms that can be felt just hours after taking them. However, it could take several weeks of continuous use for these medications to achieve their full effectiveness.
These drugs are available in immediate-release and prolonged-release formulations. This flexibility lets you adjust the dosage of your medication to suit your requirements. Medicines that are taken immediately begin to work when they are swallowed and have an advantage when you require rapid control of symptoms, such as before an important test, or during sporting events or at work.
Extended-release stimulant medications are formulated to release active ingredients over a longer time duration, typically throughout the day. This helps you maintain an even level of medication in your system, which can help improve your compliance and overall adherence.
These medications are generally safe when you follow the directions from your doctor and avoid other medications or substances that interact with them. These are mostly controlled substances due to their potential for abuse. You will require a prescription prior to begin taking these drugs.
The newer atomoxetine that is sold under the brand names Clonidine XR XR and Qelbree, and guanfacine are not stimulants. Both drugs are aimed at the brain chemical norepinephrine by blocking its absorption. They're effective for cutting down on hyperactivity and impulsivity but they don't help improve concentration as well as stimulants do.
Be aware that not everyone will react to non-stimulant medication for adhd So, always discuss your options with your physician. Every medication has its own adverse effects and can affect individuals differently. It is important to remain open and honest with your doctor about how you feel about the medication, so that you can alter your dosage if necessary. Discuss with your doctor when you plan to become pregnant or breastfeeding in the future, as certain medications can be absorbed through breast milk. Ask your doctor about other health conditions like heart issues could affect the effectiveness of these medicines.